NASA adds three European firms to the commercial data program
MILAN - NASA's Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition program (CSDA) announced June 23 contract awards with eight new commercial satellite data providers, three of which are European: Kuva Space (Finland), OroraTech (Germany) and Satlantis (Spain).
The three companies, focused respectively on hyperspectral, thermal infrared and optical multispectral, join Airbus and Iceye among European companies already participating in the CSDA. Airbus was selected in 2023 and Iceye in 2024.
With the latest awards, European companies now account for five of the 25 commercial providers in the program, underscoring the growing role of European Earth observation companies in U.S. institutional procurement.
"Europe has quietly built one of the most sophisticated Earth observation ecosystems in the world, and I think the NASA selection is a reflection of that," Aitor Morinigo, CEO of Satlantis US, told SpaceNews. "The fact that a company from Bilbao [Spain] is now supplying data to NASA speaks to how far the industry has come and how seriously American institutions are taking European space technology."
European EO companies have often struggled to convert technical maturity into large institutional demand at home, so NASA's validation is commercially useful beyond the United States market.
"Not long ago, the assumption was that frontier EO capability sat almost entirely with large U.S. and government players," Kuva Space CEO Jarkko Antila told SpaceNews.
"The fact that a European hyperspectral company can now be selected into NASA's CSDA program tells you the technical bar in Europe has risen, and that the commercial market has matured to the point where it can compete for, and win, the most demanding public-sector programs in the world," Antila added.
NASA's CSDA program is a firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity multiple-award contract with a maximum cumulative value of $476 million and a performance period through November 2028. The program provides a commercial procurement framework through which NASA can acquire commercial datasets to complement its own Earth science missions and research activities.
Access to CSDA data is limited to approved users, largely NASA researchers, U.S. government and other U.S. authorized organizations. In rare cases, data can be made publicly available.
Selection into the CSDA program does not guarantee data purchases or revenue. It means the selected companies have been admitted as approved commercial providers under NASA's contract vehicle. The companies do not interact directly with end users and NASA remains the contracting customer.
In Europe, the closest counterpart to CSDA is the Copernicus Contributing Missions program, although the two schemes operate under different institutional frameworks. Through Copernicus Contributing Missions, selected companies contribute to Europe's Copernicus ecosystem.
Copernicus and CSDA reflect the same broader trend: governments increasingly relying on commercial Earth observation capabilities to complement public satellite infrastructure.
"A strong public backbone and a strong commercial procurement channel reinforce each other," Antila explained. "Europe, through Copernicus and ESA, has played a significant role in building one of the most ambitious and open Earth observation programs. NASA, on the other hand, has a long history as an active link between companies, universities and institutional players, and its CSDA model offers a clear, standing commercial on-ramp: a defined route for buying commercial data at scale. "
NASA's recent selection also points to the growing use of remote sensing techniques that were considered niche just a few years ago, OroraTech CEO Martin Langer explained via email to SpaceNews.
"NASA has recognized commercial thermal intelligence as a valuable complement to traditional Earth observation systems. This reinforces our conviction that thermal sensing is becoming a foundational sensing modality alongside optical and SAR."
Langer added that being selected for the CSDA can open doors for European vendors that go beyond the individual task order.
"It increases our visibility within the U.S. government ecosystem and demonstrates that our thermal intelligence products meet the standards of one of the world's leading space agencies," Langer commented.
"Over time, we expect this validation to support additional collaborations and procurement opportunities," he said.
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